anish giri ethnicity. He has a Russian mother, Olga Giri, and a Nepali father, Sanjay Giri. anish giri ethnicity

 
 He has a Russian mother, Olga Giri, and a Nepali father, Sanjay Girianish giri ethnicity Magnus Carlsen vs Anish Giri

But I was mostly talking about Wesley and anish. com Global Chess Championship Nihal beat Anish in Armageddon in the semi-finals, but that was rapid chess. Anish Giri interview after Round 13. 258. Dutch grandmaster Anish Giri has won the Tata Steel Chess Tournament with a stunning victory in the final round against Richárd Rapport. He is a Dutch citizen right now, but has a Nepali father, a Russian mother, and a Georgian wife. The Dutch No. I do agree Anish is very much like Karjakin, though. At the Petrosian Memorial in Moscow 1999, Balashov, Hort, Smyslov, Spassky and Taimanov all managed to draw all of their games. Age 29 years old. 5/7). Giri attributes this to the players being "asymmetrically equal"—each one excels in positions where the other does not fare well. The other winners were GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, GM Evgeny Tomashevsky and. In this article, we will delve into Anish Giri’s ethnicity, nationality, childhood, family, personal life, and career in detail. Anish Giri’s age is 29. Ju Wenjun Boyfriend or Husband: Who Is He? Vandana Thapa-July 31, 2023. Anish and Eric just wanted to make sure the flag was correct before stopping. If you’re interested in. We all know Dutch GM Anish Giri. . That is a very adorable baby. Also, she produces content for chess24. In a dramatic final round, the Dutchman leapfrogged Nodirbek Abdusattorov, who was leading most of the event and finished clear fist soaring to the top position in the race. 3424486444. Held at the same time as the Clutch Chess International (prize fund $265,000), the Mr Dodgy Invitational. Anish Giri has mixed ethnicity, connecting the two countries, Nepal and Russia. The world’s population was 5,670,319,703 and there were an estimated year babies born throughout the world in 1994, Bill Clinton (Democratic) was the president of the United States, and the number one song on Billboard 100 was "I. ago. 3. At last, Anish Giri and Sopiko Guramishvili tied the knot in a wedding that took place in her home nation Georgia. Ohanyan edged ahead in the neck-and-neck match in the final minutes, but Giri stayed close. Join. június 28. I am writing this article series not because master Anish is now my CEO and ultimate boss but because I truly believe in the words I am writing. 83m. Finally, he remained undefeated and played fighting chess throughout the event. D. Russian U12 Champion 2006, Dutch Champion 2009, 2011, 2012 & 2015. Anish Giri is a renowned chess player who has made a name for himself in the world of chess. In 2019 he won the Shenzhen. com, Mamedyarov reached his peak rating of 2826 on September 30, 2018—the sixth-highest rating of all time. Stay safe! Hello, chess world. 5: Viswanathan Anand: 9. 9: Wesley So: 9. His talent and strength are undeniable, as evidenced by ranking number three in the world earlier this year. Nc3 Nf6 Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation, Rubinstein, Henneberger Variation. He was a Grandmaster at 14, is a four-time Dutch champion and has several notable tournament victories to his name. Anish Giri. View the profiles of professionals named "Anish Giri" on LinkedIn. r/AnishGiri Lounge. he actually has the most wins with 5, with Nodirbek, Anish. He ended up making the 40th move 2 seconds into the second time control, so he flagged. 7K. Also, he holds a connection to India keeping in mind his work with Vidit Gujrathi in recent times and he had also been a second to Viswanathan Anand during his World Championship match against Veselin Topalov in Sofia, Bulgaria. Toronto, ON, Canada. and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics. Anish (or Anish's account) did write "at least I don't sleep with 17 year olds" in response to PNH, then tweeted some fairly normal stuff (which is also still up) about his bromance with Magnus, made a comment on an intveriew by Kasparov about being " the strongest amateur" and quipped that the same is true for Hikaru atm. Leave the popular and highly theoretical Ruy Lopez to the pros. Jan-Krzysztof Duda and Vidit Gujrathi are the other two players who are also at 1. In 2002, they both moved out of Russia and went to settle in Sapporo, Japan. black choose the simplest yet one of the most sound responses to the English which looks in a way like a reversed Sicilian!. Amish Giri is an excellent troll. She's a decent IM, and also a well-known chess personality in her own right. Rustam is now a second for Nodirbek! Jan taking his revenge on magnus for this match! Btw yesterday’s perpetual chess podcast episode had FM Ablin interview who gave it away that Jan was in Wijk with Anish. Anish Giri achieved the title of Grandmaster and FIDE Master in 2009 and 2008 respectively. The 29-year-old is a four-time Dutch champion. The 29-year-old chess player was born in Russia. On the street, he heard two men talking. You guys should watch how maturely and professionally he talks about it. Since then Giri has moved from strength to strength, winning the 2014 London Chess Classic and climbing as high as. Anish Giri stands 7 feet 2 inches tall and weighs 126 pounds (57. Anish Giri - Dommaraju Gukesh | Tata Steel Masters 2023 | Post-Match. The surname is also found among Mahishya and some other communities of Bengal. Magnus Carlsen beat Arjun Erigaisi on demand to catch Nodirbek in a tie. He achieved his final Grandmaster norm at an impressive age of 14 years, 7 months, and 2 days during the 2009 Corus Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands, in the C Group. You guys should watch how maturely and professionally he talks about it. Anish Giri is a well-recognized public figure with a global reputation. One think I’ll note, certain players were a bit younger so only their results after age 22 (age of carlsen 10 years ago) were factored in. Easy going, funny, talks a lot, is buddies with a whole lot of top GMs. Giri. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games. Because white has mate in 1, it appears that black needs to find a series of checks against white, otherwise white will ignore the threat and mate anyways. Giri won the Dutch Chess Championship on four occasions- 2009, 2011, 2012, and 2015. Some of his biggest career victories include winning the Reggio Emilia super tournament in 2012, Reykjavik Open in 2017, joint 1st at the London Chess Classic and Wijk Aan Zee 2018. The 28-year-old Dutchman won on the final day against Romanian Richard Rapport and took the lead in the rankings. Of all things, he has chosen to place a. The following is how the total prize money for the Norway Chess. Giri is a chess socialist. It was played on 13/05/2023 at 12:05, and the implied winner probabilities were: 17. Giri could replace a poor 2 points slot, so he may get ahead. Anish Giri (born 1994), Dutch chess player. Anish Giri on being asked whether he’s comfortable playing Hans. He won the 2012 Reggio Emilia tournament and the 2017 Reykjavik Open. [4]. Never forget "0-14-0" Anish Giri Also happened when he was 22. 22 JUN. GM Anish Giri is a four-time Dutch champion and a world-class player. It wasn’t simple to get the best person in the world. Time control: 45 minutes plus 10 seconds increment. Anish Giri stands 7 feet 2 inches tall and weighs 126 pounds (57. Her mother is from Guadalajara, Mexico, while her father is of Spanish heritage. The two-hour streaming session with ChessBase India. Unbalanced: The French Winawer for Black. 238. i9 9900k 4,9GHz all core 0AVX, RTX 3090 Aorus Xtreme. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies. Anish Giri is humble and respectful. Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (2757) - Anish Giri (2776) [A22] 1. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games. *mother – Russian. Giri is a chess socialist. Also, Anish's peak ranking is #3. Richard Rapport essayed a rare line 6…g6 in the Sicilian Rauzer allowing White to disrupt his pawn structure. With an exceptional talent and skillset, Anish Giri has established a successful career over the years, earning widespread recognition and acclaim. Giri is extremely talented and has the ability to use many computer. अनीश कुमार गिरी , rus. Top Lists August 29, 2023. Nihal Sarin is just 18 years old, but he went into the match against world no. Arienne grew up in California and was exposed to diverse cultures and languages from an early age. And Giri generally goes hard for his home tournament. . 1 / 3. At 26 years old, Anish Giri height not available right now. Chess. Anish Giri, best known for being a Chess Player, was born in Russia on Tuesday, June 28, 1994. Anish is currently age 25 years old. You can search and sort by color played, year, moves, and more. 232. Hari, too, is not following the pink ball development. Age. Vladimir Kramnik finally won his first game in Wijk aan Zee, against Jorden. In 2 years, Giri fulfilled a grandmaster norm making him the. Translate Tweet. Anish Kumar Giri is a Russian-born Dutch chess player. Anish Giri "I'm tier 5 but short term everybody Magnus' rival including noobs. It means "supreme". Please use this link for your accountAnish Giri 2754 2702 - 21 2731 1 #16 GM. » See SMS short codes for other countries. #81970 Most Popular. The chess career of little Anish started in the. His rise to the status of one of the world’s wealthiest people is a direct result of this success. If you en passant, the pawn will kill 5 people on the track. People think he is one of the best players in the world. Shakhriyar Mamedyarov is a super- grandmaster from Azerbaijan. Andrew Backhouse. Dutch chess no. @anishgiri. 4:00 PM · May 28, 2022. Chess grandmaster. The 21-year-old grandmaster defeated his compatriot GM Anish Giri in a dramatic playoff after both had finished on 8. The 29-year-old chess player was born in Russia. Age, Biography and Wiki Anish Giri was born on 28 June, 1994 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. In the previous editions the tournament was an invitational and he would always get invited because he's Anish. A former chess prodigy, he completed the requirements for the title Grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 7 months and 2 days, which made him the youngest Grandmaster in the world at that time. FIDE rating increased by a massive +32. World Cup 2013 & 2015; Grand Prix 2012-13 & 2014-15; Candidate 2016. A former chess prodigy, he completed the requirements for the title Grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 7 months and 2 days. Anish Shroff (born 1982), American sportscaster. Getty Images Others came to the defense of the chess wiz, believing his claim that. As per Wikipedia, Anish Giri is a Russian born Dutch Grandmaster. Anish Kumar Giri (Nepali: अनीश कुमार गिरी; Russian: Аниш Кумар Гири; born 28 June 1994) is a Dutch chess grandmaster. Giri is 50% Russian, 50% Nepali, and 50% overall. ) And when it finally dropped, I wasn’t too surprised at the size of it. 5 million Meltwater Champ. He is world no. Anish Giri: 8. 36% (Ding Liren). Anish Giri's life story is simply amazing. 1. Both 3. Drawing too many games has been the main criticism of the Dutch star, but there's little doubt he still has the potential to upset anyone in the chess world. World Cup 2013 & 2015; Grand Prix 2012-13 & 2014-15; Candidate 2016. Duda, Magnus and Vidit at 1. If Anish Giri is within this range, Net Worth Spot estimates that Anish Giri earns $23. Anish Giri on Twitter: "One Ding to rule em all. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading,. ETHNICITY: Unknown: NATIONALITY: Dutch: RELIGION: Unknown: SEXUALITY: N/A: 1. Anish Giri, the seventh-ranked chess player in the world, is facing backlash across social media for the posts. A candid Anish Giri joined our Oslo studio last month where he recorded a 2-part podcast interview for The Late Knight Show. Anish Giri ( Tiếng Nga: Аниш Кумар Гири; sinh ngày 28 tháng 6 năm 1994) [2] là một cựu thần đồng cờ vua và đại kiện tướng cờ vua người Hà Lan gốc Nga. Van Foreest earned an impressive 2819. Magnus Carlsen vs Anish Giri. 3/9/2018 – Twitter is becoming a battlefield of exchanges between top players these days. Birthday June 28, 1994. Full body measurements, as well as dress and shoe. Age 29. Comments. 6 million Tour season. What is Giri's favorite drink? Coke Zero Point Zero Zero. I think partly because that's just what you have to do as a top-10 player, but also partly because nursing his rating like that is what allowed him to qualify for the Candidates. Now that you have to qualify through the Play-in, it's a. Photo: tatasteelchess. 5 points ahead of others, maintaining the difference. Giri did confirm that at least his hacker's accusations about stolen prep were valid. Bf4 c5 London System. 7: Ding Liren: 8. Also, he holds a connection to India keeping in mind his work with Vidit Gujrathi in recent times and he had also been a second to Vishy Anand during his World Championship match against Veselin Topalov in Sofia, Bulgaria. Giri was considering switching nationalities until he found out what "going Dutch" meant. 2 thousand a year. ago. Giri is an Indian surname, which literally means hill. The name Anish is derived from Sanskrit. Giri reacted with a strong pawn sacrifice. Decisions Title FIDE PB / Congress Status: Grandmaster: 2nd quarter Presidential Board 2009, 15-18 June 2009, Krakow, POL: YES Happy April Fool's Day, everyone! Chess. Lee Corso Wife Betsy Youngblood: Family Life And Kids. 12. Born in St. 4 and the youngest player in the 2016 Candidates Tournament, is only one point off the lead with six rounds to go and still has a real chance of qualifying for a World Championship match against Magnus Carlsen. the Wond'ry. He may have to. Fabi is cruising to victory with +5=7-0 after 12 rounds. In 2002, he moved to Sapporo, Japan, with his parents and lived there until 2008. GM Anish Giri is a four-time Dutch champion and a world-class player. This strategy puts Black under serious pressure and often. Following the culmination of thirteen rounds of matches, Giri finished with 8. By staying up-to-date with emerging trends, exploring new platforms, and continuously refining their content strategy, Anish Giri not only maintains. Twenty-year-old, Jorden Van Foreest accompanied him to challenge the local talents and to pose for pictures as well. It's a known fact that all decent chess players are jerks by nature. However if any of wesley/anish makes +2 for example that would also help them finish in top 2-3 thereby gaining a lot of circuit points thereby. Mamedyarov had to work a bit harded against Denis Lazavik. Anish Giri talks about his 2nd place finish at tata steel chess tournament. Anish Giri was almost the fourth Russian player in the 2020 Candidates Tournament, since he was born in St. Rising in the World Chess Rankings. GM Giri transfers his expert knowledge to you, with over 55,000 words of engaging and club-player-friendly instruction. 92% (X), 11. He achieved the grandmaster title at the age of 14 years and 7 months. Bc4, is there a better teacher than Anish Giri? The Dutch GM (of Nepalese/Russian extraction) is number seven in the world, with a 2772 rating. But Anish is one of the more genuine guys on the circuit. Easy going, funny, talks a lot, is buddies with a whole lot of top GMs. Given that a player of Giri's caliber has to play 3-4 opponents in this range it isn't surprising a Giri or MVL would lose such a "mini" match like this at some point. Giri is an Indian surname, which literally means hill. 1 Anish Giri talks to Kaja Snare after taking the sole lead on Day 1 of the FTX Crypto Cup, the 6th event on the $1. Chess is not a measure of intelligence. com is hosting an online fundraiser simul by GM Anish Giri on Sunday, May 10 at 20:00 Central European Time (2 pm New York, 11 am Pacific)[email protected], uncertainty, at what the Maestro Giri had in store for his Najdorf children. Anish Kumar Giri was born on June 28, 1994 (age 27 years) in St. If you want to learn more about the Italian Game, 1. The Winawer is Black’s sharpest line in the French. I’ve never met Anish Giri but he doesn’t seem like a sociopath. Grandmaster Anish Giri is ranked 10 th in the world in chess. Anish Giri is analysing his games from Wijk 2023 on Chessbase India. Dutch no. Giri is twenty-two years old. As per Wikipedia, Anish Giri is a Russian born Dutch Grandmaster. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading,. Аниш Кумар Гири; 1994 m. Baca Juga: Mengenal Magnus Carlsen, Pemain Catur Terbaik Sepanjang Masa, Ranking 1 FIDE. by Sagar Shah - 09/03/2018. If Benjamin Button played chess, his name would be Anish Giri. We selected Anish Giri's top 10 brilliant moves on Chess. English‎ Anish Giri tells David Cox about the multicultural upbringing that shaped his chess talent, why social media has been huge for the game and the moments when he’s believed he can become world. He got the grandmaster title at the age of 14 years, 7 months and 2 days at the 2009 Corus Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee in the Netherlands. The auto-generated subtitles are actually fairly helpful here, because even that part is really quiet. Magnus Carlsen and Vishy Anand, who will play this month’s world chess championship in Russia, made more than $1 million each of the past two years from chess winnings alone. Multinational Origins and Polyglot Abilities. Anish Giri as a Writer. Since they were within a point of each other, the match was likely headed into overtime―unless Giri lost. . Third win against Carlsen: Jan 17 2035. 5/13 was a full point ahead of Tiger Hillarp Persson and Anish Giri, who tied for second place. Its meaning is "Close Friend, Good Company, Smart One, Companion, Supreme". Penampilan Anish Giri dalam Turnamen Kandidat 2016 di Moskow sangat menarik, dia akan dikenang karena mencatatkan 14 hasil imbang dalam 14 pertandingan. Edited April 3, 2023: Happy April Fool’s Day, everyone. . 1994–2002 között Szentpéterváron, Oroszországban,. One of his first coaches, Asya Kovalyova, explains how a chess superpower let a prodigy slip through its grasp. d3. If i was the interviewer i would have. Height. Carson Beck Parents: Who Are Chris And Tracy Beck? Bundee Aki Parents: Meet Hercules and Sautia Aki. Anish Giri won the Tata Steel Chess Masters 2023 ahead of all the top players in the world - Magnus Carlsen, Wesley So, Ding Liren, Fabiano Caruana. Born in St. FIDE awarded him the title in 2009. scholar and was born and raised in Birtanagar, Nepal. Anish Giri was born on 28 June, 1994 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. After the Tata. This is the first of a 25-article series proving why GM Anish Giri is the best person in the history of all humanity. "We're creating a new genre of streaming. 418. Anish Giri sacrificed his Queen 3 times out of 9 gamesAnish Giri wins his 1st Tata Steel Masters. Anish Giri Ethnicity is Nepalese, Indian Russian. 89 thousand a year. Anish Giri holds dual citizenship of the Netherlands and Russia. e4 e5 2. Anish was born in Saint Petersburg in Russia on June 28th, 1994. Sriyukta Pradhananga-September 19, 2023. Anish Giri was born on June 28, 1994, in St. Photo: Lennart Ootes (Source) Anish Giri finally won his. Anish Giri Net worth, Height, Bio,Career, Age, Relation, Fact. She has a name you know. When he lived in Japan, he visited St. 15:45. Bio. Already a prolific author, he’s picked up the internet’s suggestion of writing his own version of Bobby Fischer’s “My 60. There. Mar 2022 - Present1 year 4 months. Anish Giri (Szentpétervár, 1994. Bobby Fischer changes mind about women in chess 1 decade apart 1962 vs 1972 ft Wesley So & Alireza Firouzja of 2018 and Anish Giri & Sergey Karjakin of 2022. Happy birthday to Anish, the chess player who never fails to impress with his moves and sense of humour!Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading,. Date of Birth: June 28, 1994. A chess prodigy, he qualified for the grandmaster title at the age of 13 years, 1 month, and 11 days. 9: Hikaru. 11:00. Ethnicity and Background: Arienne Mandi was born on March 27, 1993, in Los Angeles, California. He won the 2012 Reggio Emilia tournament and the 2017 Reykjavik Open. • 16 days ago. The Candidates 2018 is beginning in a couple of days from now and Magnus Carlsen and Anish Giri have already had quite some serious battle of words on Twitter. ) Later in 2015, he became the second Chinese player after Wang Yue to enter the world’s top-10 best players. Several hours later Giri started tweeting all kinds of things about all kinds of top players. Bc4 are playable choices. Game five was a Ruy Lopez, and as in game two, the players followed a rapid game played by Giri, who lost with the black pieces against GM Alireza Firouzja in the. We are seeing how well the first time youngsters duda and firo are doing Also, everyone was drawing in candidates 2016. Mar 2022 - Present1 year 9 months. I guess to keep the lead Gukesh should substitute the 12 points slot with a 20 or something. Anish Giri is the new leader of the FIDE Circuit race following his excellent performance in the 2023 Tata Steel Masters. English. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading,. In late 2019 and early 2020, Firouzja electrified the chess world with his second place finish in the World Rapid Championship (one point behind World Champion Magnus Carlsen) and his amazing 5/7. 1. There was never a doubt. Under Review. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military. [2] Giri is the son of a Nepali - Indian father (Sanjay Giri), [2] and a Russian mother (Olga Giri). Since the beginning of 2022 #TataSteelChess has the #2 and #3 most viewed live broadcast pages on Lichess, falling behind only the Candidates tournament. Sopiko Guramishvili was born on 1 January 1991 in Tbilisi, the capital of the Georgian SSR and the modern-day capital of Georgia. r/Netherlands. Sanjay Giri, is a Ph. When the Candidates Tournament finally resumed in Yekaterinburg it was Anish Giri who pushed winner Ian Nepomniachtchi the hardest, winning three of the first. This could hint that maybe Magnus may spring a surprise with d4 when Nepo might instead only be prepping for e4. Petersburg, Russia, on June 28, 1994, to a Nepalese father and a Russian mother, Anish was destined for greatness. popularbio. less than 2 min read. Her mother is from Guadalajara, Mexico, while her father is of Spanish heritage. Anish Giri 2754 2702 2731 #8 GM. Ju Wenjun Boyfriend or Husband: Who Is He? Vandana Thapa-July 31, 2023. 5/2. The other top grandmasters in the world do pretty well, too. It had 5 more guys with 9+ draws Assuming Giri is referring to his game against Parham Maghsoodloo at the recent Olympiad? Or perhaps his games against Martirosyan and Sadhwani at the previous World Blitz Championships. imgur. The Hague 10 hrs ago. It is the Najdorf after all, and he also included the Anti-Sicilians as well. Ethnicity: *father – Bhojpuri Indian, possibly Khas. Magnus Carlsen beat Arjun Erigaisi on demand to catch Nodirbek in a tie for 2nd. Net Worth in 2021. 1 Anish Giri was in fine form when he played Banter Blitz yesterday, both with his blitz chess – he won all 16 games against chess24 users – and with his banter, where topics ranged from humour in chess to the likely future World Chess Champion and whether the title still matters. *mother – Russian. Live Chat. It kinda indicates how Magnus' preparation will go. Anish Sood (born 1989), Indian music producer. He is 29 years old and is a Cancer. Hi Reddit, I’m Anish Giri, chess grandmaster, 4-time Dutch champion. Petersburg. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading,.